The First Five Years of Retirement Decide the Next Twenty
Wade Pfau's research shows the first 10 years of retirement drive about 77 percent of the final outcome. Sequence of returns risk is the most underestimated threat retirees face.
Learn how to build a retirement income plan that lasts. Discover smart withdrawal strategies, tax-efficient planning, and how to avoid running out of money.
If you are thinking about retirement, or already living it, chances are you have asked yourself some version of this question: "Am I doing this right?"
Recent research from financial planners across the country confirms what many retirees learn the hard way. Avoiding retirement regret takes more than saving enough. It takes a plan that reflects how you actually want to live.
Behavioral researchers point to four qualities that separate confident retirees from anxious ones: Alignment, Awareness, Agency, and Adaptability.
People who ease into retirement tend to be happier and better prepared. A phased approach might include part-time consulting, volunteer work, a small side business, or simply blocking "practice retirement" days into your calendar.
This gives you time to transition your identity, test your cash flow, and figure out what really matters without flipping your life upside down overnight.
Over 60 percent of Americans over 50 worry they will not have enough money to retire. That is not just a math problem. It is a planning problem.
A strong retirement income plan should include several elements.
1. Clarify. Define what you want retirement to look like and what it will cost.
2. Test. Try it before you fully commit through part-time work, travel, or new routines.
3. Plan. Build a strategy with taxes, income, risk, and flexibility in mind.
4. Refine. Revisit regularly as your life evolves. Retirement is not static.
You do not need to be perfect. You just need a plan that reflects you.
The Right Retirement Plan starts with education. If you want to see where your plan stands, take the free Retire Ready Score.
Have questions about your specific situation? Take the free Retire Ready Score →
More on income planning from the TRRP editorial team.

Wade Pfau's research shows the first 10 years of retirement drive about 77 percent of the final outcome. Sequence of returns risk is the most underestimated threat retirees face.

Morningstar now anchors the safe withdrawal rate at 3.9 percent. Bill Bengen says 4.7 percent. The honest answer is the 4 percent rule was a starting point, not a finish line.

Four months into 2026, headlines moved fast. For retirees, the question is not what the market will do next. It is whether the plan still works if it does the worst.
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